In this week’s Torah portion, Parashat Noach, we learn that humanity originated in one common culture and language. They subsequently band together in Biblical history’s first technological effort to build a tower to the heavens, “so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the earth.” (Genesis 11:4)
Of course, this is precisely what happens. God foils their plan, creates multiple languages to confound them, divides them up into peoples, and scatters them throughout the world, lest “nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.” (11:6) The plain meaning of this Biblical fable seems to imply that cultural diversity is a curse – or at least that humanity’s inability to communicate as one has its roots in a decidedly darker side of our collective nature.
The tragedy of our “confounded” and “scattered” world is the central theme of the recent movie, “Babel,” which portrays the dark consequences of 21st century human/cultural miscommunication in agonizing detail. As a Beliefnet review of the film puts it:
The Babel of the Bible is nothing compared to the many forms of Babel in our time. People today are cut off from each other by race, language, culture, and tradition. Ingrained ideas about who belongs in our communities, coupled with prejudice against outsiders and fear of terrorists, have us clustering in small barricaded units while we ignore religious understandings that we are all connected in one human family. Babel exists wherever people are at each other’s throats or stuck in situations that bring out their fear, anger, hatred, or violent behavior.
This is not, however, the only lesson we might take away from this Biblical tale. In his essential book “The Dignity of Difference” Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi of Britain, makes the case that the Babel story imparts an critical lesson about the nature of human diversity:
Babel – the first global project – is the turning point in the Biblical narrative. From then on, God will not attempt a universal order again until the end of days. Babel ends with the division of mankind into a multiplicity of languages, cultures, nations, and civilizations… (p. 52)
Biblical monotheism is not the idea that there is one God and therefore one truth, one faith, one way of life. On the contrary, it is the idea that unity creates diversity. That is the non-Platonic miracle of creation. What is real, remarkable and the proper object of our wonder is not the quintessential leaf, but the 250,000 different kinds there actually are; not the idea of a bird but the 9,000 species that exist today; not the metalanguage that embraces all others, but the 6,000 languages still spoken throughout the world. (p. 53)
Centuries after Babel, we still struggle with the meaning and ramifications of difference. Do we understand diversity as a source of division and fear, or could our very particularity possibly be an opportunity for wonder and understanding between between peoples and faiths? Rabbi Sacks’ exquisite conclusion:
Our particularity is our window on to universality, just as our language is the only way we have of understanding the world we share with speakers of other languages. God no more wants all faiths and cultures to be the same than a loving parent wants his or her children to be the same. That is the conceptual link between love, creation and difference. We serve God, author of diversity, by respecting diversity. (p. 56)
Babel Meanings
Of course, this is precisely what happens. God foils their plan, creates multiple languages to confound them, divides them up into peoples, and scatters them throughout the world, lest “nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.” (11:6) The plain meaning of this Biblical fable seems to imply that cultural diversity is a curse – or at least that humanity’s inability to communicate as one has its roots in a decidedly darker side of our collective nature.
The tragedy of our “confounded” and “scattered” world is the central theme of the recent movie, “Babel,” which portrays the dark consequences of 21st century human/cultural miscommunication in agonizing detail. As a Beliefnet review of the film puts it:
This is not, however, the only lesson we might take away from this Biblical tale. In his essential book “The Dignity of Difference” Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi of Britain, makes the case that the Babel story imparts an critical lesson about the nature of human diversity:
Centuries after Babel, we still struggle with the meaning and ramifications of difference. Do we understand diversity as a source of division and fear, or could our very particularity possibly be an opportunity for wonder and understanding between between peoples and faiths? Rabbi Sacks’ exquisite conclusion:
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Posted in Coexistence, Interfaith, Judaism, Religion, Torah Commentary