Category Archives: HIV/AIDS

JRC in Africa

Tomorrow I’ll be traveling, along with 25 other JRC members, on our congregation’s second service trip to Africa. I am immensely proud of JRC for organizing this effort, which reflects our deep and growing commitment to global service work in general and to addressing the HIV/AIDS pandemic in particular.

From July 7- 15 we will be in Rwanda hosted by WE-ACTx, an important Kigali-based NGO that seeks to increase women’s and children’s access to HIV testing, care, treatment, education and care at the grassroots level. In particular, WE-ACTx has done inspirational work in helping survivors of genocidal rape and violence, focusing its efforts on empowering HIV-postive women and girls to take charge of their lives and become leaders in the fight against AIDS.

Our trip was inspired in large part through our congregation’s relationship with Dr. Mardge Cohen (above), a woman’s care specialist who worked for many years at the Cook County Hospital in Chicago and is one of the primary founders of WE-ACTx. Mardge is a longtime friend of JRC and was pivotal in helping us make the connection to Rwandan efforts to address the HIV/AIDS pandemic. We have learned a great deal from Mardge over the years and are thrilled that we will now have the opportunity to bear witness to her work. (Here’s a great, extensive Chicago Tribune article about Mardge and her efforts in Rwanda).

In addition to volunteering at the clinic in a variety of capacities, we will observe the work being done in Rwanda to heal from the very deep wounds of the 1994 genocide and learn about the ways in which Rwandan society continues to work to overcome tribal differences to create a viable future for their people.

From July 15-23, we will be in Uganda, visiting old friends we made from JRC’s last service trip in 2005. Our home base will be the town of Mbale and we will be volunteering once again with the Federation for the Development of Needy Communities – an NGO devoted to the sustainable development of communities in and around the rural area of Natandome. We will also visit the Mirembe Kowamera Jewish/Muslim/Christian Fair Trade Coffee Co-op with which JRC has partnered for many years. (We are hoping to be able to participate ourselves in the upcoming coffee harvest). Our itinerary will also include a Shabbat visit to the Abayudayah Ugandan Jewish community, with whom we also had the pleasure of visiting three years ago.

Among the many things that will make this trip so special is the significant participation of JRC’s young people (including my son Jonah). I am especially happy that they will have dedicated time to spend with young Rwandans (focusing, inevitably enough, on computer skills). All in all, it promises to be a memorable and powerful July. I plan to blog about our experiences as they occur so please plan to drop in and visit regularly over the next few weeks…

World AIDS Day 2007

A few thoughts in the wake of World AIDS Day 2007:

The good news is that the UN and the World Health Organization have reduced the number of people infected with HIV worldwide from 39.5 million to 33.2 millon. The bad news is that the number 33.2 million feels like good news…

As a recent NY Times editorial stated:, “make no mistake, even with the revised estimates, the AIDS epidemic remains one of the world’s greatest scourges, requiring a strong campaign to bring it under control.” For a sobering demonstration of just what this number represents, click on the clip above (produced by The Foundation for AIDS Research).

An even more powerful document of the pandemic comes from journalist Stephanie Nolen’s “28 Stories of AIDS in Africa” – one of the most moving and important books I have read in years. I also strongly recommend to you this recent interview with Nolen which aired on NPR.

Again, to quote the NY Times:

It’s hard to rejoice too much when the number of people living with AIDS infections is still rising, more than two million people — mostly in sub-Saharan Africa — are still dying from the disease each year, and eight countries in southern Africa have more than 15 percent of their populations infected, a devastating blow to their societies and economies. The revised numbers cannot be used as an excuse to relax the campaign against AIDS.

International Women’s Day 2007

460_0___30_0_0_0_0_0_1077941.jpgIn honor of International Women’s Day, I encourage you to check out this very informative link from Women’s Human Rights Net. It contains a wealth of important articles and interviews ranging from abandoned girls in India, sex trafficking in Latin America, the “One Million Signatures” campaign in Iran, and much much more.

Here’s a quote from the latter article, a powerful and inspirational essay by Nayereh Tohidi:

Just as slavery was once considered a natural and even divinely ordered phenomenon, but today belongs to a dark and embarrassing chapter of history, the era of patriarchy and sexism (in modern as well as traditional pre-modern forms) will come to an end sooner or later. Today, we are confronted with those who are still trying to justify male-domination and perpetuate patriarchy and violence against women by resorting to patriarchal constructs of religion and male-centered interpretations of scriptures as some religious proponents of slavery did in the past. But the women’s movements and global feminism, despite its young age, have made important inroads in many realms of culture and society. Purposeful convergence of diverse groups of women at both grassroots and elite levels can only expedite the process of change toward equality, justice and peace.

As perfect a statement for International Women’s Day as I can imagine…

Buy Less Crap!

99672494-16a2-4ad2-8908-894bd0f0ff6b_sp.jpegIf you’re thinking of buying a Red Razr phone to fight AIDS in Africa, you might want to check out buylesscrap.org first.

As it turns out, the well-known (RED) Campaign (a “shop-to-give” charity that raises money for the Global Fund) has spent over $100 million in marketing but has raised barely a tenth of that amount for charitable ends. The Buy (LESS) Campaign was launched last week as a protest/alternative to buying over-priced Gap clothes and red Ipods. Their very clever website encourages folks to give directly to the Global Fund and other causes they solicit from the public.

There is no denying that shopping charities like the (RED) campaign tend to be patronizing appeals that pander to the “feel-good” dimensions of our consumer culture. (I’m sure I wasn’t the only cringing at news reports last October of Oprah and Bono proclaiming, “We’re shopping to save the world!” as they swept down Chicago’s Michigan Avenue, adoring throngs in tow.) The (RED) campaign likes to frame itself as a new kind of mass movement that is somehow harnessing the latent power of “first world consumers.” But let’s not delude ourselves: corporations exist to make money, not to give it away.

At the end of the day, shopping charities seem to be better at consciousness-raising than fund raising per se. There’s certainly nothing wrong with the use of corporate marketing muscle to spotlight critical global crises that deserve attention. But is buying more stuff really the answer? In his blog, Charity Navigator founder Trent Stamp astutely points to the crux of the problem:

I just worry that the teens who buy the products will think that their philanthropic commitment to the less fortunate ends when they leave the store. The RED campaign can be a good start, or it can be a colossal waste of money, and it all depends on whether this edgy, innovative campaign inspires young people to be better citizens, or just gives them an excuse to feel good about themselves while they buy an overpriced item they don’t really need.

Stamp is not optimistic about the prospect and, frankly, neither am I.

Parashat Bo 5767

hurricane.jpg“And the blood on the houses where you are staying shall be a sign for you: when I see the blood I will pass over you, so that no plague will destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.” — Exodus 12:13

Why does God need the Israelites to mark the doorposts of their houses with blood? Being omniscient, wouldn’t God automatically know the difference between an Israelite and an Egyptian house? Rashi famously answers this question by pointing to the words “a sign for you.” According to this interpretation, the blood on the doorpost is less a sign for God than it is for the Israelites – presumably as a reminder of God’s redemptive power.

Taking Rashi one step further, we might regard the blood on the doorpost not only as an internal sign for the Israelites, but as an external sign for the Egyptians as well. After all, by marking their doorposts in the way, the Israelites were publicly identifying themselves and their households throughout Egypt. Marking their homes with blood was thus be an act of proud defiance – the Israelites were, in a sense “wearing their oppression” openly to the outside world.

Ironically, however, blood is not only symbolic of oppression and death, but of life force. Indeed, according to the Ancient Israelite world view, sacrificial blood was regarded as having saving power. By marking their homes with their pain, the Israelites were also saving themselves – initiating a process that would lead to their eventual redemption.

Post Script: The notion of publicly “wearing one’s pain” was recently explored in a powerful way by one contemporary artist. In 1996, a Jewish museum in Berkeley, CA displayed a mezuzah filled with artist Albert Winn’s HIV-infected blood on a temporary doorpost. Winn commented that displaying his blood was his personal way of “making sense” of his illness while raising awareness about HIV/AIDS on World AIDS Day.

Post-Post Script: The CBS News reported last summer on a fascinating phenomenon occurring in the Gulf Coast region: the dramatic increase in tattoos bearing storm-related images. According to the report, many Katrina survivors are having images of “hurricane swirls, crumbling buildings, names of the dead or broken hearts gushing floodwater” displayed permanently on their bodies. One tattoo parlor owner suggested that these new tattoos were a kind of therapy for the wearers:

“A big part of their lives has been lopped off,” he said. “This is a way to reclaim that and say, ‘I’m proud of who I am, where I’m from, that I’m here.”‘

Andrea Garland and her husband, Jeffrey Holmes, say their matching “RIP Lower 9″ tattoos are tributes to the Lower Ninth Ward residents who lost their lives and homes when the city’s levee system failed, inundating the neighborhood with floodwater…

“This is an event that’s never going to leave us,” she said. “It’s something that’s dramatically affected and changed our lives forever.”

For Jeffries’ friend Tim Lawrence, placement of his storm symbol tattoo was just as important as the image itself. The 31-year-old, an assistant manager at a French Quarter hotel, got his on the back of his neck — his way of putting the storm behind him.

“I’ll always have a hurricane at my back,” he said. “I never want to have one in front of me again.”

World AIDS Day 2006

silencedeath.jpgIn honor of World AIDS Day 2006, I’d like to let you know about some courageous work currently being fought on the front lines.

In the Spring of 2005, my congregation participated in a service delegation to Uganda sponsored by American Jewish World Service. The focus of the trip was grassroots sustainable development – and more specifically on the work being done in the area of HIV/AIDS. Here’s an excerpt from my travel journal:

Wednesday, April 6, 2005

After lunch we drive into Mbale for a visit to TASO (The AIDS Support Organization) an important Ugandan NGO that offers HIV/AIDS treatment, counseling, education and support. TASO is the very model of a grassroots organization. Born out of a conversation between four activists meeting under a mango tree, today there are TASO facilities are located throughout Uganda and their service extends to roughly two thirds of the country.

Their Mbale facility is state of the art, dramatically more modern and well-appointed than other Ugandan villages. It is clearly one of the national crown jewels in the Ugandan fight against HIV/ADS. The highlight of our visit is an astonishing presentation by TASO clients who have organized into a chorus/drama group. They serve to educate others about AIDS prevention and “living positively” – TASO’s double entendre for living positively with the HIV virus.

Their performance is frank and unabashedly honest. They sing songs about condoms, about ARVs (anti-retroviral drugs) and safe sex. Their songs convey a profoundly healing message – one that stands up defiantly to shame and stigma. It is doubly profound knowing that they are spreading this message throughout a country that so desperately needs to hear it.

After the performance, the chorus introduces itself to us one by one by giving short personal testimonies. Each member states his/her name, the year they contracted the HIV virus, and their love for TASO. Most of them end their words with the words, “Long Live ARVs, Long Live Positive Living, Long Live TASO!”

Following the performance, Debbie Wolen, a JRC member who works as a nurse practitioner at a Chicago AIDS clinic, rises to speak. She tells the TASO clients and staff about AIDS in the United States, adding that there is also great stigma and shame about HIV in our country. She says they have inspired her in her own work, and adds that she wishes they could sing their songs for her clients as well.

If you find yourself beginning to despair about the enormity of the AIDS pandemic – don’t. In the words of AJWS President Ruth Messinger, we cannot afford ourselves the luxury of being overwhelmed. TASO is but one a shining example of what community members can do when they promote a shared vision and purpose on a grassroots level. Educate yourself about community-based AIDS activism in the Global South. Learn more about NGOs such as TASO and find out how you can support their work.

In honor of World AIDS Day, I encourage you to visit TASO’s website. You can become an “foreign member” of their community for the cost of $100.00.